Despite causing a stir at international film festivals, these films have faced significant censorship in China due to their explicit content or themes deemed “contrary to the socialist values.” Some films have been removed from circulation, while others featuring well-known actors have been completely banned.
1. Lust, Caution (色，戒) – 2007
Director: Ang Lee
Cast: Tang Wei, Tony Leung Chiu-Wai
Set against the backdrop of Shanghai during the Japanese occupation, the film follows Wong Chia Chi, a university student tasked with seducing a high-ranking official, Mr. Yee, to carry out an assassination plot. The relationship between the two characters evolves beyond control as love and betrayal intertwine.
This renowned work is famous for its explicit scenes, filmed over 12 days with a total runtime of over 100 minutes. Despite winning numerous international awards, “Lust, Caution” remains banned in China. Tang Wei was labeled a “pornographic actress” for her role in the film.
2. Summer Palace (颐和园) – 2006
Director: Lou Ye
Cast: Huo Siyan, Guo Xiaodong
The film depicts a passionate love story between two students amidst the political turmoil of the Tiananmen Square protests. In addition to its explicit scenes, the film features many intimate moments that are presented with a raw and artistic touch.
However, the film has never been granted official screening approval in China. After participating in Cannes without permission, director Lou Ye faced a ban on filmmaking in the country for two years.
3. Lost in Beijing (北京遇上西雅图) – 2007
Director: Li Yu
Cast: Tong Dawei, Fan Bingbing, Dong Dawei
The film explores a complex relationship between a migrant worker, her husband, and a wealthy man, following a scandalous incident that leads to dramatic confrontations. Its bold themes and explicit scenes caused significant controversy, resulting in the film being banned in China.
Despite numerous edits, the film still couldn’t pass censorship and was banned. Nevertheless, “Lost in Beijing” received recognition at international film festivals and was sold for distribution in many European countries.
4. Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl (天浴) – 1998
Director: Joan Chen
Cast: Li Ti, Chen Hong
Set during the Cultural Revolution, the film tells the story of a young girl who is sent to the countryside and faces a harsh reality filled with sexual exploitation and emotional despair. The film’s raw portrayal of social issues and its stunning cinematography make it a powerful statement.
Xiu Xiu faced immediate censorship in China upon its release. Director Joan Chen was also banned from filmmaking for three years, and the work has never been allowed to be screened officially in China.
5. Gentlemen of East 8th (东八区的先生们) – 2022
Director: Zhang Han
Cast: Zhang Han, Zhang Ziyi
Marketed as a contemporary film about young entrepreneurs, the film has been criticized for being labeled as “environmentally degrading culture,” showcasing explicit content that has drawn ire from audiences. The film received a low rating on Douban (2.1/10).
After one week of release, the film was removed from major streaming platforms like Tencent and MangoTV.
These films highlight the stark differences between artistic expression and local censorship standards. While they gain international acclaim, they often “sink” back home amidst strict regulations. The question remains: Is the image of Chinese cinema struggling to find its place in the global artistic landscape?
