In the local language, Moana – the name of the main character – means “ocean.” Not only does it tell a captivating story about the adventurous journey of this young girl, but *Moana* also brings the unique Polynesian culture to a global audience. Polynesia is a region in the South Pacific, covering over 1,000 islands in the central and southern parts of this vast ocean. Myths, tattoos, canoes, dances, and songs are all woven into the film, showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of this region.
Myths and the Exploration of Identity
Directors John Musker and Ron Clements were inspired by the stories of the Polynesian islands. For centuries, explorers have utilized the stars, moon, and ocean currents to navigate their way across the expansive Pacific Ocean.
The canoe that Moana and Maui use in the film is named Hikianalia, which serves as a vessel for the Polynesian explorers seeking adventure. These explorers would often rest on the deck of their canoes.
When they learned about the myths of the Polynesian islands, the Disney filmmakers were excited and eager to introduce these legendary stories that highlight the significant role of explorers in this beautiful region. “The idea of a girl setting out to find her true identity is a very compelling concept,” Musker said. “What better way to visualize the quest for identity than through a story about a girl?”
Tattoos in Moana: More Than Just Art
In Polynesian culture, tattoos are a way for individuals to assert their identity, often depicting significant symbols of their lives. By the age of 16 to 18, young men in this region typically sport tattoos, notably on their arms and backs.
These tattoos often convey a variety of meanings, such as a Tiki head symbolizing spirituality, a sun representing wealth and abundance, and a turtle symbolizing family unity – all significant aspects of Polynesian culture. Furthermore, tattoos also represent the final destination of one’s journey: death.
Not merely a form of artistic expression, the tattoos in *Moana* are seen as a representation of character and the journey of the protagonist. Through Maui’s character tattoos, audiences gain a deeper understanding of this rich cultural heritage, as each tattoo tells a story of battles and adventures in Maui’s life.
The Sound of the Ocean
Like other iconic animated films directed by Musker and Clements, such as *The Little Mermaid*, *The Princess and the Frog*, and *Aladdin*, *Moana* presents a memorable soundtrack.
During their travels to Polynesia, the filmmakers immersed themselves in a world filled with music. Clements recalls, “One morning, we traveled by boat to Savai’i while the sun was still rising. The scenery was breathtaking. A Samoan elder led the boat while singing beautiful songs that deeply touched us. Such experiences often occurred on the islands we visited.”
Producer Osnat Shurer also shared the desire to infuse the film with songs that evoke the spirit and vibrancy of the Polynesian people, resonating deeply with audiences through the vast imagery of the South Pacific. The seven songs featured in *Moana*, including “We Know the Way,” “How Far I’ll Go,” “Where You Are,” “You’re Welcome,” “Shiny,” “I’m Moana,” and “Know Who You Are,” encapsulate the distinctive sounds of the ocean while reflecting the essence of Polynesian culture.
Traditional Dances
Integral to the soundtrack are traditional dances that highlight the rich culture of the Polynesian people. In the animated film *Lilo & Stitch*, Disney introduced audiences to the unique hula dances of Hawaii. This has led many viewers to eagerly anticipate the incorporation of traditional dances in *Moana*.
The Haka dance, in particular, embodies the pride and spirit of the Maori people, showcasing a powerful and determined demeanor. Alongside this, the film also features traditional dances from Fiji, Tahiti, and the Cook Islands.
According to local people, music is not just a form of entertainment; it serves as a conduit for storytelling, preserving the values and traditions of their ancestors. Dance can express the beauty of nature and the aspirations of the Polynesian people for the future.
The Nifo Oti Swords
The Nifo Oti swords of the Polynesian people are handcrafted and designed to be both functional and ceremonial, often used for rituals or as a symbol of status. The blade is typically adorned with intricate carvings that resemble the tattoos of Polynesian individuals. In addition to their practical uses, these swords serve as a powerful tool for cultural expression.
In *Moana*, audiences will recognize the Nifo Oti sword through the iconic image of the mystical hook belonging to the demigod Maui. This sword is an essential artifact representing Maui’s power and magical abilities. Through the creative work of the filmmakers, the hook becomes a symbol of adventure and strength for Maui.
Recently, during their trip to Asia, the film crew shared their inspirations and unique experiences related to the film, especially aimed at the Vietnamese audience. Through a short clip, the team expressed their hope that *Moana* would not only showcase the adventurous spirit of the main character but also highlight the journey of Moana and Polynesian culture to a broader audience. The stunning scenery of the South Pacific, coupled with the engaging soundtrack, is vividly portrayed throughout the film.
As *Moana* is set to premiere in Vietnam, GameK offers four special tickets for the film’s screening in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. To receive these exclusive tickets, please share this article on your public Facebook profile and then click here to answer questions and provide your personal information so that we can send tickets to those who love Disney animated films.
