Among the controversial works in the realm of film, the following list of 10 adult films (18+) highlights significant milestones in the history of Asian cinema.
1. Lust, Caution (2007) – China

Directed by Ang Lee, Lust, Caution tells the story of a young woman (Tang Wei) who becomes involved in a plot to assassinate a high-ranking official (Tony Leung Chiu-Wai) during World War II in Shanghai. The intense and provocative scenes between the two main characters not only sparked debates but also illustrated the stark contrasts between loyalty and betrayal. The film won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, showcasing Ang Lee’s talent and elevating Chinese cinema on the global stage.
Despite being banned in China for its sensitive content, it ignited discussions about love, loyalty, and war in real life. The film’s meticulous cinematography and profound emotional depth helped Lust, Caution become a classic that transcends time.
2. The Handmaiden (2016) – South Korea

Park Chan-wook created The Handmaiden, a passionate love story between a con artist (Kim Tae-ri) and a wealthy heiress (Kim Min-hee) set in the Japanese-occupied Korea. The film is known for its intricate plot and sensual scenes, blending emotion with symbolism for liberation. Upon release, it won awards at the Cannes Film Festival, propelling Korean cinema to new heights and changing the global audience’s perceptions of adult films by merging eroticism with high art.
The film’s artistry not only captivates but also encourages discussions on same-sex relationships in Asia. With stunning visuals and a poignant narrative, The Handmaiden is a cinematic masterpiece that defines the genre.
3. In the Mood for Love (2000) – Hong Kong

Wong Kar-wai’s In the Mood for Love tells the story of two neighbors (Tony Leung and Maggie Cheung) who discover their spouses are having an affair and develop feelings for each other amidst the constraints of their society. There are no explicit scenes, yet the film evokes deep emotions through the subtleties of glances, gestures, and the haunting ambiance of the setting. The film shifted the global perspective on Asian adult cinema, demonstrating that intimacy can be expressed without explicitness. Its influence extends to the art of filmmaking, inspiring a romantic aesthetic while promoting the exploration of human emotions in everyday life.
4. 3-Iron (2004) – South Korea

Kim Ki-duk’s 3-Iron explores the life of a vagabond (Jae Hee) who breaks into homes, only to encounter a battered wife (Lee Seung-yeon) living in one of them. Their relationship develops through silent interactions, emphasizing emotional connectivity over dialogue. The film, while featuring sensitive themes, also showcases a minimalist style characteristic of Korean cinema, raising critical discussions about societal neglect and the bond between two lost souls. Its bold storytelling and visual simplicity make 3-Iron a classic that transcends conventional adult films.
5. A Snake of June (2002) – Japan

Shinya Tsukamoto’s A Snake of June follows a woman (Asuka Kurosawa) who becomes embroiled in her husband’s sexual fantasies and discovers her own suppressed desires. The film uses a surrealistic tone, combining eroticism with a psychological exploration of the human psyche. Upon release, it inspired a wave of independent filmmakers in Japan, encouraging them to explore the depths of human nature through a provocative lens. Its unique style and profound themes have solidified A Snake of June as a significant work in the realm of adult cinema.
6. The Isle (2000) – South Korea

Another work by Kim Ki-duk, The Isle depicts the relationship between a mute woman (Suh Jung) and a man (Kim Yoo-suk) seeking refuge in her floating fishing lodge. The film is notorious for its raw depictions of love and violence, merging the two in a hauntingly beautiful way. Upon release, it gained international acclaim and challenged viewers’ perceptions of boundaries in love and suffering. The boldness and authenticity of The Isle have made it an iconic piece in the adult film genre, leaving a deep impact on the audience.
7. Happy Together (1997) – Hong Kong

Wong Kar-wai’s Happy Together tells the story of a tumultuous relationship between two men (Tony Leung and Leslie Cheung) as they navigate their love in Argentina. The film’s raw emotionality captures the essence of longing and desire, making it particularly poignant. Upon its release, it opened up discussions about LGBTQ relationships in Asia, influencing global cinema and becoming a symbol within the LGBTQ community. With its mesmerizing visuals and timeless narrative, Happy Together remains a classic, cherished by audiences worldwide.
8. The Housemaid (2010) – South Korea

A remake of the 1960 film, The Housemaid directed by Im Sang-soo focuses on a young maid (Jeon Do-yeon) who becomes embroiled in a dangerous affair with her wealthy employer (Lee Jung-jae). With its artistic depiction of desire and power dynamics, the film garnered attention at the Cannes Film Festival, elevating the status of South Korean cinema and igniting debates about authority and class in contemporary society. The blend of artistry and social commentary has allowed The Housemaid to be recognized as a masterpiece worth exploring.
9. In the Realm of the Senses (1976) – Japan

Director Nagisa Oshima brings forth In the Realm of the Senses, based on the true story of Sada Abe, a woman in Japan who becomes involved in a fatal affair with her lover, Kichizo Ishida. The film portrays the obsession and passion that lead to tragedy, featuring explicit scenes that provoke strong reactions. Upon its release at the Cannes Film Festival, it shocked audiences worldwide, sparking discussions about the limits of artistic expression. The film challenges boundaries, opening dialogues about the lines between art and depravity, significantly influencing how filmmakers approach adult content.
10. Manila by Night (1980) – Philippines

Ishmael Bernal captures the essence of life in Manila during the 1980s in Manila by Night, featuring characters like a prostitute, a drug addict, and a myriad of marginalized individuals. The explicit scenes not only provoke thought but also reflect the harsh realities of life. The film has influenced Philippine cinema by encouraging authenticity in storytelling, while also revealing the societal issues hidden beneath the surface. With its realism and historical significance, Manila by Night has become a classic, marking a significant contribution to Asian cinema.